Vibration
Analysis is a widly recognized and is implemented in most preventitive
maintanance programs. Primaraly this form of analysis is used to:
• to assess a machine's condition and identify problems
•
changes in condition will be indicated and used to predict when
they'll become unacceptable
•
consistent monitoring will identify problem machines early preventing
major overhauls
What
is Vibration analysis? - It is the process of monitoring the condition
of equipment, and the diagnosis of faults in equipment through the
measurement and analysis of vibration within that equipment. Typically
conducted through hand-held or permanently positioned accelerometers
placed on key measurement points on the equipment. Commonly used
on most large items of rotating equipment, such as turbines, centrifugal
pumps, motors, gearboxes etc
Vibration
analysis in particular is becoming increasingly popular as a predictive
maintenance procedure and as a support for machinery maintenance
decisions. As a general rule, machines do not break down or fail
without some form of warning, which is indicated by an increased
vibration level. By measuring and analyzing the vibration of a machine,
it is possible to determine both the nature and severity of the
defect, and hence predict the machine’s failure. The overall
vibration signal from a machine is contributed from many components
and structures to which it may be coupled. However, mechanical defects
produce characteristic vibrations at different frequencies, which
can be related to specific machine fault conditions. By analyzing
the time and frequency spectrums and using signal processing techniques,
both the defect and natural frequencies of the various structural
components can be identified.
Practitioners
of oil analysis are familiar with the practice and advantages of
oil wear debris analysis. Compared to vibration analysis, oil and
particle analysis have certain advantages, as they can provide direct
and early information on wear modes and the machine’s condition.
In fact, in many instances it has been proven to be a leading indicator
of active machine wear, compared to vibration analysis. In addition,
oil analysis has certain advantages in monitoring low-speed machinery
(less than 5 rpm), where it is usually difficult to apply vibration
analysis techniques. However, wear debris analysis cannot effectively
uncover all manners of failure mechanisms on its own. For this reason,
both oil analysis and vibration analysis are necessary and vital
parts to an effective program.
Both
wear debris analysis and vibration analysis are complicated in terms
of their analysis requirements, and the demand of human expertise
and experience. Experts in the two fields are often isolated from
each other. Hence, effective integration of the two condition-monitoring
techniques can be challenging in a working environment, especially
for remote industries such as offshore drilling, mine sites and
other isolated operations. In recent years, research toward this
goal has been conducted, but with limited achievement. However,
advances in technological innovation, including artificial intelligence
and advanced computer analysis techniques, have created renewed
optimism at the prospects of overcoming these obstacles to develop
a new integrated approach to machine condition monitoring.
At
Predictive Analysis Ltd., we assist our clients with reporting on
both vibration and oil analysis in order to provide them with the
most comprehensible reporting so they can make the best informed
decisions regarding their preventive maintenance programs.
We
offer "hands-on training" for your maintenance personnel.
Support can be given in areas of Vibration Analysis and Computerized
Maintenance Systems.
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